The Issue Of Human Rights Essay - 2466 Words

Human rights are those rights which should be available to every single individual. Throughout history, induced abortions have been a source of great debate and controversy since ethical, religious, political and personal issues coincide. Two great contrasting views have arisen as a result of this. The â€Å"pro-life† view supports the rights of an unborn child measuring life of the foetus from the moment of conception. On the contrary, the â€Å"pro-choice† view prioritises the mother’s right to abortion with a belief that every woman should have the right to choose whether or not to go into the journey of motherhood. The pro-choice advocates, hence, consider the right of the foetus distinct from the pregnant woman, creating an adversarial relationship between the mother and the baby. The legal position of the foetus raises contention since there is no way in obtaining an opinion from an unborn child. The concept of abortion brings into focus the ethics surrounding abortion itself and how it is viewed morally. These two are inextricably linked and thus it will be necessary to highlight the arguments surrounding the status of the foetus and rights of the mother, both morally and legally. In the United Kingdom, even though abortion is a healthcare matter, it continues to be a politically contested issue. The courts have faced an immense amount of difficulty on how to legally handle the matter of abortion. Traditionally the English Courts have refused to regard a foetus as having aShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Human Rights1444 Words   |  6 Pageswho are on a waiting list. When the subject of human rights is discussed, one ethical question can be asked. Is volunteering to sell an organ by choice or for financial purposes unethical? What if a person wanted to sell their organ and in return was able to get free life insurance or give money to their family upon their own death? If organs are used for science right now, what is stopping the sale of organs to those who really need one such an issue? The sale of organs should be legalized becauseRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights1495 Words   |  6 PagesHuman rights are a basic right for every living person on Earth. Rega rdless of differences, every person has the right to basic needs in order to sustain their life. A current issue in Florida involves a law, HB 401, which will be active in July of this year that affects members of the LGBT community as well as those who wish to practice exercising their religious freedoms. Choosing to live life with morals and values that are highly ethical might differ from person to person. One group should notRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights2179 Words   |  9 PagesHuman rights are inherent; they refer to the basic standards of treatment that all people should be entitled to. They are based on a fundamental belief that all human beings have inherent dignity and worth, allowing citizens to make their own decisions, thus promoting equal opportunities for all people to develop to their full potential . In order to ascertain as to whether or not civil procedure provides adequate protections of these rights within an Australian context, it is essential to firstRea d MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights949 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rights are perhaps the only concept which has remained the focus of many debates in the modern world. The mere thought that all humans across the world irrespective of their culture, religion and race are equal and deserve equality is perhaps the reason why it holds such significance among people. â€Å"There is something deeply attractive in the idea that every person anywhere in the world, irrespective of citizenship or territorial legislation, has some basic rights, which others should respectRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights948 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of human rights is a topic that most countries around the world are familiar with and approach in varied ways. The United States of America has a democratic form of government that receives its power from its people, which is in stark contrast to the theocratic system in Iran whose power comes from a group of cleric’s interpretation of the Quran. The U.S. was founded upon a document known as the Constitution of the U.S. and Bill of Rights, while Iran’s government is wholly set forthRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights1256 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will focus on the subject of human rights. The recognition of human rights is widely seen as abstract, yet human rights affect daily lives worldwide. We can understand human rights and its initial role on politics through the example of higher rule denying citizens everyday rights, worldwide. In particular, I will compare and contrast the theoretical perspectives of liberalism and realism, and assess that human rights can best be examined through liberalism due to its ability to bringRead MoreHuman Rights Is A Global Issue Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages1 Human Rights play a role in everyone s life, but not everyone recognizes it. Human rights means being able to hold hands with the person you love without feeling shame, work where you are qualified to work without your skin color or sexual orientation being the reason you cannot; it means having the right to be human, making choices and mistakes. I hear and see these type of things every day; people being ignorant and neglecting the notion that all humans are equal. I often witness people inRead MoreThe Issues Affecting Human Rights759 Words   |  4 PagesQ1 Introduction The introduction will contain the definition of concepts used. There will be a discussion here on the situation of natural disasters in international human rights law. This section will conclude with an outline of the following sections. Issue The issues affecting human rights will be highlighted. These include: †¢ Sub-standard led to poor people being more affected by the earthquake than rich people; †¢ The lack of security in the camps have led to sexual assault; †¢ The camps areRead MoreHuman Rights Issues in China783 Words   |  3 Pagesthe surrounding world, but China has always been a very independent nation. One of the most controversial topics that is discussed worldwide being Human Rights, China has been known(notorious for) to disregarding them, even though there are International Human Rights Laws. The Chinese government has developed a system of internal laws regarding human rights, but don’t enforce them on their own citizens. As a result of this, the people of China don’t mind. It is an important part of Chinese culture toRead MoreIntensification of the Human Rights Issue in China1110 Words   |  4 PagesThe human rights issue in China is intensifying as China exercises limitations on dissidents and activists. Different reports on TV have clearly shown the restrictions towards issues as faith and religion as well as other issues related to the rights. In spite of the fast socio-economic change and the development that the technology is bringing, China is and continues to be a one-party, authoritarian state that obliges people not to be free. The freedoms of expression, the freedom to exercise

Global Business And Environmental Risk †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Business And Environmental Risk? Answer: Introducation The European Economic crisis came about as a result of various factors. Noteworthy, the banking industry in European countries faced losses due to the bad debts in the United States of America following the credit crunch .Following the insolvency of most financial institutions, the financial situation of most Europe based countries closed down thus contributing to the overall European crisis. Further, recession boosted the financial crisis in Europe in the sense that there was no financial borrowing and low investment rates thus the economic downturn in Europe(Pettinger,2014).Moreover, the inability of lenders to pay back their credit facilities and the decline of housing prices led to the incurrence of losses by most European banks thus the economic growth decline. Additionally ,the increase in sovereign bonds yield resulting in huge budget strains at the national level contributed to the European economic crisis .Particularly ,Greece s foreign debt in the year 2009,stood at 300bn Euros .Foreign investments in Greece attracted higher bonds and interest rates thus the exposure to bad debts for most European states which prompted the financial crisis in the region(Krupper 2016).Moreover, most banks in the European region considered saving rather than offering credit facilities amounting to substantial strains on the liquidity of financial institutions in the region. With the low investment rates due to high national debts nd high and high-interest rates on loans, most countries experienced national budgetary deficits and low economic activity. In addition, the inadequate structural deficits in most of the European countries may have contributed to the financial crisis n the region. Due to the insufficient financial structures ,most countries were unable to deal with the slow economic growth rates thus succumbing to the economic downturn propelled by the financial crisis(Investopedia 2017).Most of the European countries were ill equipped to cushion themselves against global recession and other economic downturns which in a way expanded the crisis instead of containing or cushioning against it. Further ,the high-interest rates on credit facilities curtailed many countries from investing since most countries in the region were saving their financial facilities as opposed to lending .Also, the countries with huge national debts faced high-interest rates which discouraged them from seeking out financial facilities from the international financial bodies such as the European Central bank and the international monetary fund (Inve stopedia,2015). In addition, the unforeseen risk of underpricing in the house mortgaging system in the United States of America was an important trigger to the European financial crisis(Stark,2009).Notably,the bankruptcy of the Lehman Bank,the rise in asset prices and the sudden credit growth rates are some of the major contributing factors for the European crisis.In addition,there was the overall global imbalances which affected the Eurozone market.Due to the insolvency of most financial institutions ,there was no liquidity to further borrowing thus the decline of the financial sector in the European union countries(Buti,2009).The European economic crisis is directly linked to the global financial crisis and the subprime house mortgaging bubble in the united states of America. Policies implemented by the Government and the Impact on the Economy Predominantly, monetary and fiscal measures and policies are implemented to regulate the economy. Also, the application of non-standard liquidation operation greatly helped increase the lending capacity of financial credit facilities .In addition ,policy rates cuts were incorporated to encourage borrowing as opposed to saving to stir economic activity and investment for economic growth in a bid to overcome the economic downturn in the European countries.(Stark,2009).There was the implementation of automatic stabilizers into various European countries economies .Expansionary fiscal policies were also implemented to stir economic growth rate in the Eurozone .Typically, discretionary fiscal policies are meant to reduce tax rates and government expenditure in the case of economic downturn whereas expansionary fiscal policies are meant to increase expenditure in order to create employment opportunities. Predominantly,Most European countries implemented such policies to cushion their economies against further financial and economic turmoil. Among the monetary policies implemented included inflation targets, price level targets among other policies. Usually, monetary policy is preferred because expansionary policies stimulate investment and encourage consumer spending which is vital for economic activity and growth. Also, through monetary policy, money can be injected into the economy through quantitative easing .However, there are no sure ways of knowing whether the monetary monopolies will achieve the desired result (Green gabage 2015).Fiscal policies are considered flexible and reactionary to economic changes thus has high chances of achieving the desired result .Further, through taxation unhealthy habits or enterprises can be curtailed through fiscal policies .Additionally ,fiscal policies effects are promptly felt thus can be a huge relief for a pressing economic situation(Lombar do,2015). However, fiscal policies are prone to create national budget deficits and the implementation of such policies are dependent on political will. Government intervention during the crisis was vital in the sense that it was able to contain the negative effects of the European economic crisis effects. Through government action, interest rates were reduced, bank liquidities restored, inflationary pressures contained through monetary and fiscal policy. Impact of policies Following the European economic crisis, it was imperative for the European governments to take prompt action to contain the situation hence most governments opted for fiscal and monetary policies. Furthermore ,liquidity managing policies and measures have been implemented to curb the unfavorable inflationary pressures in the Eurozone(Stark,2009).The impact of these monetary policies has been reduced interest rates on financial credit facilities and stability of prices. Further, sanity has been restored in the banking sector of the economies in the Eurozone due to the stable liquidity levels of the current banking institutions in the region .Through stabilized banking liquidity, borrowing has resumed thus prompting investments to which economic growth is imminent . Majorly,With the stabilization of pricing, investor confidence is slowing returning to the Eurozone thus the possibility of more foreign direct investment opportunities leading to economic growth rate.Also, inflationary pressures are slowly dying down which is a sign of controlled inflation through monetary and fiscal policies. Further, a safety net was set up to overcome the effects of the crisis under the European Stability Mechanism which offered credit facilities to its members (European Union,2017).In addition , a treaty on the regulation of national debt and deficits was enacted and adopted by the European countries to prevent a reoccurrence of the crisis through the establishment of rules and recommendations on handling public debt ,expenditure and national budgetary deficits. bubble asset and risk monitoring policies were strongly advocated for and penalties stipulated for cases of breach. Discretionary fiscal policies are responsible for the increase in the gross domestic product index in the Eurozone (Coenen ,Straub et.al,2012) Moreover, the implementation of expansionary fiscal policies is responsible for the slight economic growth rates in the European countries. Explain the role of the failing banks in the European Economic crisis. Before the economic crisis, most of the major banks had low liquid assets hence most of them could not offer loans to struggling institutions .During the crisis, most major banks in the European union region, especially the Central bank implemented monetary policies and other measures and policies to revive the financial economy in its jurisdiction .New policies were formulated and implemented to control inflation ,interest rates in the various economies(Liikanen,2013).Central and federal banks were given broader regulatory and supervisory powers to restore the financial stability of money in the economies. Most of the other banks had to resort to their federal or central bank due to the financial difficulties during and the onset of the crisis thus the implementation of the policy rate. Further the European Central bank exchanged euros to dollars which were offered to the struggling banks in Europe under long maturity dates. Also ,the range of collaterals were also expanded to increase the borrowing capacities of the struggling banks .Through further monetary and fiscal policy, slowly by slowly, the liquidity of financial markets ,interest rates and inflation rates was restored .Notably, the role of the Central bank expanded during the Eurozone economic crisis to involve additional responsibilities and policies .Bond buying ,use of negative interest rates were implored to combat the struggling banking system .Also the European Central Bank was tasked with the central duty of regulating and supervising financial markets in the region(Macbride and Alessi,2015).Specifically, the European Central Bank partook in buying government bonds which wasnt in its traditional role description. The bank implemented a security market plan to reduce credit costs for its member states. Also there was a bond initiative through the outright monetary transaction to deal with government bonds in the Eurozone. Further the European central bank established a banking union .Through quantitive easing,the inflation rates were reduced.Most national European banks were under the supervision and regulation of the European Central Bank which sought to monitor and implement various policies to help restore the liquid of national and federal banks to their original glory .Through the various mentioned ways the European central bank was able to stabilise policy rates,inflation and interest rates of financial institutions through which most European countries in the union have recovered from .Also these actions,economic activity has been stirred as borrowing is possible and investments likely to stem from stability of financial institutions. Economic Consequences of the Crisis Predominantly, there were slow economic growth rates during and immediately after the crisis .Additionally, there were high unemployment rates due to the decline of businesses due to the economic downturn. Also, due to the harsh economic times, there were high inflationary pressures brought about by the financial crisis .Due to the fact that there was little capital in circulation, most financial institutions lacked the liquidity to offer loans to revive struggling industries and promote investment thus there were high unemployment rates (Kapoor and Coller 2014).Following the crisis,there were high unemployment rates,decline of industries,insolvency of some enterprises,low business confidence towards most European countries,high inflation rates and low gross domestic product due to low economic activity. Further, there were high-interest rates on financial credit facilities due to the scarcity of capital following the onset of the crisis. The crisis led to substantial reduction in the gross domestic product of most European Union countries due to the reduced rate of international trade and low economic activity .Also, there were low gross domestic product growth rates if any due to the fact that there were harsh economic times to conduct trade and venture into investments. By and large, there was decline of some industries due to the limited capital flow and harsh trading environment marred by high-interest rates and inflationary pressures .Largely, Government revenue for most of the economies reduced due to the fact that there was reduced spending and more saving during the crisis period(Beker,2013) .Additionally ,there were high- interest rates for credit facilities which discouraged borrowing. Taxation revenue significantly reduced due to less consumption habits during the Europea n economic crisis. Impacts on Europe and the world The fact that European countries are trading partners to most countries in the world means that these countries were affected in one way or another. Noteworthy ,due to the economic crisis ,most countries have lost investor confidence in European countries thus the unlikelihood of full commitment for investment or credit facilities(Knight N .d).Notably, following the economic crisis in Europe ,there was slowed economic growth rate due to the fact that there were no investments to create employment opportunities and banking institutions were unable to offer credit facilities due to lack of liquidity .Some industries declined following the harsh economic times leading to high rates of unemployment across European states(Hanan, n .d).Youths were the most affected in the unemployment gap in Austria and Netherlands. Due to the fact that European countries are involved in international trade, global trade has been disrupted by the European economic crisis. The volume of international trade reduced significantly following the crisis and is slowly recovering. In addition theres need to restore investor confidence by the European countries to its international trading partners .Following the European financial crisis, other global countries have adopted structural and institutional frameworks ,risk monitoring techniques to help abate economic downturn as the one experienced in European countries .Further, there is reduced foreign investment by and in the European countries due to the slow economic growth rates following the financial downturn(Na ,Minjun et.al N .d).Due to the crisis ,the value of foreign direct investment has reduced in most countries. Conclusively, the economic crisis was caused by harsh economic times characterized by lack of liquidity of banks, high national debts and high budget deficits ,high-interest rates ,high inflationary pressures which led to low economic activity in the Eurozone ,high borrowing rates, it can be said that the European economic crisis had major negative impacts on European nations and the world as whole. However ,the European economic bank ,federal and national banks through monetary and fiscal policies have management to stabilize the financial market situation thus favorable interest rates and low inflationary pressures. Despite the slow recovery rate of economic activity in most economies these s hopes that the value and volume of international trade will continue to grow steadily. References Beker, V.A.(2013).The European Debt Crisis: Causes and Consequences. Omics Online. Available at https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/the-European-debt-crisis-causes-and-consequences-2168-9458-3-115.php?aid=22378.[Accessed 25 Aug 2017] Buti ,M.(2009).Economic Crisis In Europe: Causes ,Consequences and Responses. European Commission. Available at https://www.google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=20cad=rjauactved=0ahUKEwjuv5vawvfVAhVeFMAKHRSkAJ0QFgiQATATurl=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feconomy_finance%2Fpublications%2Fpublication_summary15885_en.htmusg=AFQjCNH_9PB6Pat2p5EhoWMnkaHLlbVrzA[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Coenan,G. ,Straub ,R and Trabandt, M.(2012).Fiscal Policies and the Great Recession in the Euro Area. European Union .Available at https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1429.pdf.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] European Union.(2017).Economic and Monetary Affairs. European Union. Available at https://europa.eu/european-union/topics/economic-monetary-affairs_en[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Green Garage.(2015)8 Main Advantages and Disadavantages of Monetory policy . Green Garage. Available at https://greengarageblog.org/8-main-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-monetary-policy.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Hanan, R. (2012).The Social Impact of the Economic Crisis in Europe. Working notes. Available at https://www.workingnotes.ie/index.php/item/the-social-impact-of-the-economic-crisis-in-europe[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Investopedia.(2015).European/Eurozone Debt Crisis. Investopedia. Available at https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/051215/what-caused-European-euro zone-debt-crisis.asp.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Kapoor, A .Z., and Coller, X.(2014).The Effects of the Crisis: Why Southern Europe?.NIH.GOV. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4437526/.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Knight, J.(N .d).The Euro Debt Crisis and its impact on the world .Dummies. Com. Retrieved from https://www.dummies.com/education/economics/the-euro-debt-crisis-and-its-impact-on-the-world/[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Kuepper ,J.(2016).The Eurozone Crisis: Causes and Potential Solutions. The Balance. Available at https://www.thebalance.com/the-euro zone-crisis-causes-and-potential-solutions-1978970[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Liikanen ,E.(2013).The economic crisis and the evolving role of central Banks.Bank for international Settlements. Available at https://www.bis.org/review/r131128c.htm.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Lombardo, C.(2015).Pros and Cons Of Fiscal Policy. Available at https://visionlaunch.com/pros-and-cons-of-fiscal-policy/#[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Mcbride, J and Alessi ,C.(2015).Role of the European Central Bank. Council on foreign Relations. Available at https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/role-european-central-bank.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Na,L.,Minjun, S.Et.al.(N. d).Impacts of the Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis on global trade and Economic growth :A general Equilibrium Analysis based on GTAP Model. Available at https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/6306.pdf[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Pettinger, T. (2014).Euro Debt Crisis Explained. Economics Help. Available at https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/3806/economics/euro-debt-crisis-explained/.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017] Stark, J.(2009).The Economic Crisis and the response of Fiscal and Monetary Policy. European Union. Available at https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2009/html/sp090608.en.html.[Accessed 27 Aug 2017]

Gastritis Essays - Digestive System, RTT, Abdomen, Stomach

Gastritis The stomach is a rounded, hollow organ located just inferior to the diaphragm in the left part of the abdominal cavity. This organ is about 10 inches long with a diameter that varies, depending on how much you eat in a given time. Although the stomach can hold up to 4 liters when totally filled, it can expand or decrease thanks to deep, mucous-coated folds in the stomach called rugae. Rugae both allow the stomach to stretch in order to accommodate large meals and help to grip and move food during digestion. As the stomach received food from the esophagus, it performs several functions: Acts a temporarily holding area for food, Secretes gastric acid and enzymes, which it mixes with the food, causing chemical digestion, Regulates the rate at which the now partially digested food enters the small intestine, Absorbs small amounts of water and substances on a very limited basis( although the stomach does not absorb alcohol). It takes about 4 hours for the stomach to empty after a meal. Liquids and carbohydrate pass through fairly quickly. Protein takes a little more time, and fats take even longer, usually form 4 to 6 hours (Colbert, 2009) The stomach can be divided into four regions based on shape and function: The esophagus connects to the stomach at a small region called the cardia. The cardia is a narrow, tube-like region that opens up into the wider regions of the stomach. Due to its location, that why indigestion is sometimes referred to as heartburn. Within the cardia is the lower esophageal sphincter, a band of muscle tissue that contracts to hold food and acid inside of the stomach. The cardia empties into the body of the stomach, which forms the central and largest region of the stomach. Superior to the body is a dome shaped region known as the fundus. The fundus temporarily holds the food as it enters the stomach. Inferior to the body is a funnel shaped region known as the pylorus. Most of the digestive work of the stomach is performed in the pyloric region. There is also the region were chyme must pass to another door, the pyloric sphincter. The pyloric sphincter controls the flow of partially digested food (known as chyme) out of the stomach and into the duodenum. The muscular action of the stomach works like a cement mixer and is achieved by the three layers of muscle found in its walls. One layer is longitudinal, one is circular, and the third is oblique in orientation. This arrangement of muscles enables the stomach to churn food as it mixes with gastric juices excreted by gastric glands from gastric pits in the columnar epithelial lining of the stomach as well as to work the food toward the pyloric sphincter through the muscle activity; peristalsis. (Rizzo, 2007)With the combined efforts of the muscles and gastric juices, both physical and chemical digestion occurs. A healthy stomach is capable of producing up to three liters a day of the vital gastric acid required for digestion Gastric juice is a general term for a combination of hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen and mucus, approximately 1,500 milliliters of gastric juice a day. (Gary A. Thibodeau, 2010) The stomachs activity is controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system, particularly the vagus nerve. Once the vagus nerve is stimulates, the stomachs motility (churning action) increases. There are three phases of gastric juice production cephalic, gastric and intestinal phase. The cephalic phase of gastric secretion occurs in response to stimuli received by the sensesthat is, taste, smell, sight, and sound. The gastric phase, where two-thirds of the gastric juices are secreted as the food moves into the stomach. As the food moves in, the stomach begins to distend. As the stomach distends, it sends signals back to the brain, which fires a reply to the gastric glands to step up their work. As chyme is formed, peristalsis pushes it through the pyloric sphincter to the first part of the small intestine the duodenum. The entry of the food into the duodenum begins the intestinal phase. (Rizzo, 2007)As the duodenum distends and senses the acidity of chyme, intestinal hormones are released that cause gastric glands on the stomach to decrease gastric juice

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome essays

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome essays Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a series of mental and physical birth defects The manifestations of these defects are associated with a mothers ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome annually affects between 1.3 and 2.2 children per 1,000 live births in North America. Researchers estimate that cases of Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD) exceed those of FAS by a ratio of 2:1 to 3:1. This would indicate that women in the U.S. annually give birth to between 16,548 and 22,064 children exhibiting the effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcohol use or abuse by the pregnant woman subjects her to the same range of risks that alcohol does in the general population. However, it poses extreme and unique risks to the fetus and is associated with FAS. Timing of alcohol use during pregnancy is also of importance. Alcohol use during the second trimester is more damaging than use in the third trimester. Alcohol ingested by a pregnant woman easily passes across the placental barrier to the fetus. Because of this, drinking alcohol can adversely affect the development of the baby. Research of the Effects of parental exposure to alcohol. Research on the extent and effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol is sometimes contradictory. It is done much the same way as any other medical research conducted under non-experimental conditions. It is sometimes difficult to find appropriate candidates for study. Most hospitals lack protocols for identifying pregnant women who use alcohol and/or other drugs; in addition, such protocols have limited use because people often do not admit such behavior. Toxicology assessments can result in false positives or fail to reveal alcohol or other drug uses because those substances have metabolized. Researchers frequently fail to base their prevalence estimates on samples representative of the general population. Researchers often have trouble establishing a matched control group...

Human Rights in the European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Rights in the European Union - Essay Example These treaties put up the various European Union institutions together with procedures and objectives. The European Union only acts within the boundaries set up by these treaties. Any amendment to these treaties necessitates the agreement and subsequent ratification of the signatories. The two most crucial treaties are the Treaty of the European Union of 1993, and the Treaty of the functioning of the European Union of 1958 (Paul, 2011). The Treaty of European Union gets split into six integral parts. The parts that cover freedoms, equality, human rights and laws in the European Union include title one, common provisions, title two, democratic principle provision and title 3, institution provision. Under title one, the Common provision part of the treaty, article 1formulates the legal provisions in the treaty. Article 2 fronts that the European Union gets founded on values of democracy, the rule of law, respect for human dignity, respect for human rights and freedom. The goal here is for the member states to live in a society where tolerance, non discrimination, justice, gender equality and solidarity thrives (Schiek, 2008). The third article under common provisions identifies the six core goals of the European Union which are promoting peace citizen well being and European values, establishing free movement within its borders, creating an internal market, establishing the Euro, promoting values, poverty eradication, upholding human rights, respecting the United Nations Charter, and a promise to pursue the above objectives effectively. Article 4 gets associated with the sovereignty and obligations of member states. Article 5 formulates the principles of conferral proportionality regarding power limits. Article 6 specifically binds the European Union to the European Human Rights Convention and the Fundamental Rights of the European Convention Charter. Article 7 gets involved in the disciplinary matters whereas article 8 gets involved in the creation of strong tie s with member states (Meenan, 2007). The second title in the treaty is the provision of democratic principles. This part of the treaty establishes equality among citizens and looks into citizenship. Of great interest to us is the declaration that the European Union gets based on representative democracy with the population being the ultimate decision makers. This policy defined the procedures through which political parties get formulated and how citizens get represented. The 11th article addresses transparency in governance provides for consultations before decision making and creates provisions for petitions. Article 12 awards national legislatures’ negligible involvement in law making (Meenan, 2007). The third title, Provisions on the institutions, establishes the institution of the Court of Justice, the European parliament, the European Commission, the European Council, the Court of Auditors and the European Central Bank under article 13. It also facilitates cooperation b etween the above institutions and controls their competencies in accordance with the powers in the treaty. Article 14 with how the legislative arm of the European Union works and election of members. Article 15, on the other hand, handles the European Council and the procedure that governs its presidency, whereas article 16 deals with the Council and how it gets constituted. The European Commission and appointments to it get handled in article 17, while the establishment of Representatives of Security and Foreign

Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Law - Case Study Example Damages as well as remedies that can be awarded will also be explored. In this particular case, Jill has to prove the kind as well as the authenticity of the employment law. She has to prove that the contract itself is somehow suppressive as it strips her off her rights. She is hired as an independent contractor but the terms of the contract reflect otherwise. The contract does not want to take full responsibility of her welfare. It seems that right from the beginning, she has no rights and is supposed to abide by the rules and regulations of the contractors. Under normal circumstances, the employment laws in the federal states forbid this practice as it seeks to subdue the employees’ rights as they would not have any power to stand up for their rights. The elements of proof she must prove is the â€Å"arbitration, mediations† clause which requires her to complete this process if there is a contract dispute, and the results will be binding legally and she will waive her future rights in federal and state court to contest any employment violations. In other words, this clause implies that she has no right to contest an employment dispute. Her rights can be violated but she is not given the opportunity to take legal recourse. Indeed, the court is the highest arbiter of disputes among contracting parties but in this case, above mentioned clause prohibits the other party from seeking legal action against the employer.

Dance and Daffodils Essay Example for Free

Dance and Daffodils Essay I wandered lonely as a cloud William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high oer vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees,5 Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay:10 Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay,15 In such a jocund company: I gazedand gazedbut little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood,20 They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. [pic] Summary The speaker says that, wandering like a cloud floating above hills and valleys, he encountered a field of daffodils beside a lake. The dancing, fluttering flowers stretched endlessly along the shore, and though the waves of the lake danced beside the flowers, the daffodils outdid the water in glee. The speaker says that a poet could not help but be happy in such a joyful company of flowers. He says that he stared and stared, but did not realize what wealth the scene would bring him. For now, whenever he feels vacant or pensive, the memory flashes upon that inward eye / That is the bliss of solitude, and his heart fills with pleasure, and dances with the daffodils. Questions 1.What figure of is found in lines 1 and 7? Which two things are being compared in each case? 2.Quote TWO VERBS from stanza 1 which describe the movement of the daffodils. 3.What mood is created by the words mentioned in questions 2? 4.What is the poet saying about the daffodils when comparing them to the stars in the Milky Way? 5.Which figure of speech is evident in line 12 – â€Å"Tossing their heads in sprightly dance†? 6.What effect do the waves and daffodils have on the poet in stanza 3? 7.Comment on the repetition of the word â€Å"gazed† in line 17. 8.Does the poet use the word â€Å"wealth† literally of figuratively in line 18? Give a reason for your answer. 9.What is the â€Å"inward eye† mentioned in line 21? 10.What effect does the memory of the daffodils have on the poet? Across 2. perfect happiness (stanza 4) 4. valleys (stanza 1) 6. a contraction of the word â€Å"over† (stanza 1) 7. riches (stanza 3) 8. jovial, merry, lighthearted (stanza 3) 9. in a lively and vigorous way (stanza 2) 10. the edge (stanza 2) 12. a brilliant yellow flower (stanza 1) Down 1. to look briefly (stanza 2) 3. state of being alone (stanza 4) 4. not occupied, empty (stanza 4) 5. looking thoughtful (stanza 4) 10. the galaxy in which the earth is located (stanza 2) 11. a large number of items (stanza1)